Security camera mounted high above warehouse racking and a loading dock

G U I D E

Warehouse and Distribution Networks and Security

How to plan Wi-Fi, cameras, access control and internet for a warehouse or distribution site, including secure and regulated storage.

By Jarrod Lilford, Director/Owner, Kookaburra Comms · Last updated:

A warehouse network needs Wi-Fi designed around the racking so scanners and forklift terminals stay connected, CCTV with retention sized to how long losses take to surface, access control with entry logs for secure rooms and cages, and internet with 5G failover so dispatch keeps running. For regulated storage such as medicinal cannabis, design the cameras, doors and recording to the security conditions in your own licence, and confirm anything unclear with the regulator before installation.

Key facts

The short version

A warehouse network has to do more than an office one. Scanners and forklift terminals move constantly through racking that blocks Wi-Fi. Cameras cover docks, yards and fences as well as doors. Secure rooms need entry logs, and the whole site stops picking and dispatching when the internet drops.

For regulated storage, add one more rule. Design to the security conditions in your own licence, not to a general checklist.

Area What to plan Common mistake
Wi-Fi Access points around the aisles and stock Designing in the empty building
CCTV Coverage, lighting and retention Choosing cameras before deciding retention
Access control Secure rooms, cages and staff entries Logs nobody reviews or keeps long enough
Internet Fixed service with 5G failover Relying on one service for dispatch
Yards and second buildings Fibre or point-to-point wireless Consumer Wi-Fi bridges

Warehouse Wi-Fi installation: scanners, forklifts and racking

Full racking absorbs and reflects Wi-Fi. A design that tested well before the stock arrived can leave dead spots halfway down the aisles once it does. Plan access points around the aisles, at heights suited to the ceiling and racking, and survey with the shelves stocked where possible.

Scanners and forklift terminals move while they work, so roaming matters as much as coverage. The device needs to hand over from one access point to the next without dropping its session. Check what your devices support before choosing the design, because some older scanners only work on older Wi-Fi standards.

Large buildings also hit cable limits. Copper Ethernet runs stop at 100 metres, so switching often sits in more than one place, linked by fibre. Docks and yards need outdoor-rated access points.

Warehouse CCTV installation: coverage and retention

Decide retention before choosing cameras. Work out how long it usually takes your business to notice a loss, then add any period your insurer or licence requires. That number drives storage, and storage drives the recorder.

Then plan coverage:

Put cameras on their own network segment, and check the PoE budget on the switches that feed them. The security cameras guide covers placement in more detail.

Access control for a secure storage room

A secure room, cage or vault needs more than a key. Electronic access control logs which credential opened the door and when, limits access by person and time, and lets you revoke a credential the day someone leaves. On UniFi Access, door events sit alongside the camera footage in the same console.

Each door still needs the right locking hardware, power with battery backup, a request-to-exit arrangement, and egress that meets fire requirements. Those are decided door by door, often with an electrician or locksmith.

Decide early who can view the entry logs, how long they are kept, and who can change access rights. Limit administrator accounts on the security system and the network to the people who need them.

Security requirements for a medicinal cannabis warehouse in Australia

The Office of Drug Control regulates the cultivation and production of medicinal cannabis. Manufacture of, and patient access to, medicinal cannabis products is shared between the Commonwealth and the states and territories. Kookaburra Comms’ customers include medicinal cannabis distribution offices, and the starting point is always the same: the security conditions in the licence or permit your business actually holds.

The ODC publishes a security guideline written for the cultivation, production and manufacture of medicinal cannabis. If your site stores or distributes finished products, your conditions may come from a different licence or permit, so confirm with the relevant regulator. For the licences it covers, and with examples written for cannabis above 1% THC, the guideline says:

Those last points are where the network matters. Recording, retention, admin accounts and audit logs all live on the system we install, so they need to be set up to match the conditions and documented.

Kookaburra Comms designs and installs the cameras, access control, network and recording. Intruder alarm monitoring and guarding are separate services. If a condition is unclear, confirm it with the regulator before the design is locked in, because moving cameras or door hardware after installation costs far more.

Comparing 5G business internet plans for warehouses and logistics

When the internet drops, a distribution site cannot scan, pick or dispatch. Most warehouses are best served by a fixed service as the primary connection and 5G as automatic failover.

When comparing 5G plans for a warehouse, check:

Business internet failover covers how the switchover works.

Business fibre quotes for warehouses in the outer suburbs

Online address checkers give a quick indication for standard services. Higher-grade business fibre is usually quoted per address, and an outer-suburban industrial estate may need construction before fibre reaches the building. Two warehouses on the same estate can have different options.

A carrier-independent provider can qualify the address across several carriers and return what can actually be delivered. Kookaburra Comms qualifies business internet address by address. Send the address before signing a lease if you can.

Yards and second buildings

A yard office, gatehouse or second building needs to join the main network for cameras, access control and scanning. Fibre is the best option where a cable path exists or can be built at sensible cost. Where trenching would be expensive or disruptive, a point-to-point wireless link between buildings with clear line of sight is often the better answer.

Helpful starting points

For the whole site, start with warehouse and distribution, which covers Wi-Fi, CCTV, access control and internet together. For secure rooms, cages and vaults, see access control and door entry. For camera coverage and retention, see security systems and cameras.

Frequently asked questions

What are the security requirements for a medicinal cannabis warehouse in Australia?
They are set by the licence or permit your business holds, so start from that document. The Office of Drug Control's security guideline, written for cultivation, production and manufacture licences, expects layered physical barriers, access controls that record movements at internal and external perimeters, and detection systems such as CCTV and alarms. Accepted arrangements become licence conditions. Confirm what applies to your site with your regulator.
What is the best access control for a secure storage room?
Electronic access control on the room door, so each entry is logged against a named person and access can be limited by time and revoked immediately. Pair it with a camera on the door and suitable locking hardware, power with battery backup, and egress that meets fire requirements. For high-value stock, a safe, cage or vault inside the room adds a second layer.
How do we choose a 5G business internet plan for a warehouse?
Test the signal inside the building first, because metal cladding and racking can weaken it badly. Then compare plans on coverage at your address, whether an external antenna is supported, data allowance, static IP availability and business support. Most warehouses are better served by a fixed service as primary with 5G as automatic failover than by 5G alone.
Where can we get a business fibre quote for a warehouse in the outer suburbs?
Online checkers give an indication for standard services, but higher-grade business fibre is usually quoted per address and may need construction to reach the building. A carrier-independent provider can qualify the address across several carriers and come back with what can actually be delivered. Kookaburra Comms does this address by address.
Why do warehouse scanners drop off the Wi-Fi?
Usually because access points were placed for the floor area rather than the aisles, or because roaming between access points is not tuned for moving devices. Some older scanners also support only older Wi-Fi standards. A survey with stock on the shelves and the actual devices in use shows where the gaps are.
How long should CCTV footage be kept at a regulated storage site?
As long as your licence conditions require, and at least as long as it usually takes to discover a loss. For the licences it covers, the Office of Drug Control's guideline says video should be kept for a minimum of 30 days and electronic access records for the period of the licence. Check what your own conditions say.

Related services

Related guides

Sources

Need help applying this to your business?

Talk to Kookaburra Comms about how to put this into practice in your environment. Call 03 9008 4199 or send a message.

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