Ceiling cable trays and data cabling being installed during a commercial tenancy fit-out

G U I D E

Retail Store Fit-Out Technology Checklist

What a new shop or franchise store needs on the communications side, and when each piece has to happen against the shopfitter's programme.

By Jarrod Lilford, Director/Owner, Kookaburra Comms · Last updated:

On a franchise fit-out checklist, 'install 5G failover' means a second internet connection over the mobile network that takes over automatically when the main NBN or fibre service drops, so EFTPOS and the POS keep trading. Around it, plan data cabling to every register and back-office point, a POS and staff network kept apart from customer Wi-Fi, CCTV, door access and phones. Order the internet the week the lease is signed so it is live before handover.

Key facts

The short version

Most retail fit-out checklists cover the counter, lighting and signage in detail, then list “internet, phones and 5G failover” on one line. That line hides several separate jobs with different lead times. The internet is the one most likely to hold up opening day.

What works: qualify and order the internet the week the lease is signed. Get cabling in before the walls, bulkheads and joinery close. Keep the POS and staff network apart from customer Wi-Fi. Test failover with a real EFTPOS transaction before the first customer walks in.

The franchise fitout checklist says install 5G failover. What does that mean?

It means the store needs a second internet connection that runs over the mobile network, and a router that switches to it automatically when the main service fails. If the NBN or fibre service drops on a Saturday, EFTPOS, the POS and any cloud phones keep working on 5G until the fixed line comes back. Nobody in the store has to touch anything.

In practice that is three pieces of work:

Franchisors ask for it because a store that cannot take cards cannot trade. Some EFTPOS terminals have their own mobile fallback, so ask your payment provider how yours behaves. The POS, stock system and phones still need the store’s internet. Business internet failover covers the design in more depth.

What are the best business broadband choices for retail stores with point-of-sale systems?

For most shops, a business-grade NBN or fibre service as the primary, with 5G failover behind it. POS and EFTPOS traffic is light. What matters is that the service stays up and that faults get fixed quickly, so business support terms are worth more than a faster plan.

Options depend on the exact address. Two tenancies in the same strip can have different services available, and a shopping centre may already have fibre in the building or may need a new lead-in with its own approvals. Qualify the address before signing and order the week you sign. NBN business fibre vs Enterprise Ethernet vs 5G compares the service types.

Pop-up shops and short-term locations. A fixed service may not arrive before a short lease ends, and its contract may outlast the shop. A business 5G service as the primary connection is often the practical choice here, once signal has been tested inside the space. Check the contract length and whether the hardware can move with you to the next site.

Are 5G business internet services reliable enough for POS systems?

As a backup, yes, for most stores. POS and EFTPOS use little bandwidth, so a modest 5G signal will carry them. As the only connection for a permanent store, it depends on the site. Mobile performance changes with coverage, building materials and how busy the local tower is, and a centre on a Saturday is a busy tower.

Our view: use 5G as the primary only when the fixed service has not arrived yet or the store is temporary, and test it at the busiest trading time before relying on it. A permanent store should have a fixed service with 5G behind it.

In-store Wi-Fi options for retail customers and staff

Run separate networks, and do the separation on the gateway and switches. Two Wi-Fi names on the same network is not separation.

Network Who uses it What it should reach
POS and payments Registers, EFTPOS, receipt printers The internet and the POS and payment providers
Staff Staff devices, back office, handheld scanners Business systems and printers
Devices Cameras, door controllers, music, digital signage Their own management systems
Customer Wi-Fi Shoppers The internet only, with a bandwidth limit

Card payments fall under PCI DSS, which applies to businesses that store, process or transmit cardholder data or could affect the security of that environment. Your payment provider or acquirer can tell you what applies to your store. Keeping payment devices on their own network is good practice either way.

Wire the registers, EFTPOS bases and back-office PC where you can, and keep Wi-Fi for handhelds and customers. In a centre, store Wi-Fi competes with the centre’s own and every neighbouring store, so placement and channel planning matter more than the number of access points.

Retail fit-out data cabling: what to plan for

Count the points before the shopfitter locks the joinery drawings. A typical store needs cabling to:

The counter is where rework usually happens. Outlets end up behind a drawer or on the wrong side of a panel because the joinery was drawn before anyone placed the POS hardware. Give the shopfitter the outlet positions and get them marked on the drawings.

Data cabling that connects to the telecommunications network is work for an ACMA registered cabler. Ask for every run to be tested and labelled, with as-built documentation at handover. On our retail fit-out cabling jobs in Melbourne and across Victoria, that comes standard. Office data cabling fit-outs covers the cabling side in more detail.

Shop fit-out CCTV, door access and phones

CCTV. Agree camera positions with the shopfitter early: the counter, the entry, the stockroom and any back door. IP cameras use the same cabling and switching as the rest of the network, so they belong in the same cabling plan. Businesses covered by the Privacy Act must tell people their image may be captured and keep the footage secure, and state surveillance laws also apply. Check what applies to your business before signage and retention are set. How many security cameras does a business need helps with positions.

Door access. Stockrooms, staff entries and back-of-house doors are the usual candidates. Locking hardware and fire egress requirements are most of the work, and the shopfitter needs to know before doors are ordered. UniFi Access door entry explains what each door involves.

Phones. Most stores need a number and a handset at the counter, sometimes a cordless in the stockroom. A cloud phone system runs over the store’s internet, which is one more reason the failover matters. If the alarm is monitored, ask the alarm provider how it will connect.

Timing the comms against the shopfitter and the shopping centre

The shopfitter’s programme drives everything, and comms has to fit inside it. Shopping centres add their own layer. Many have a tenancy fit-out guide covering contractor inductions, insurance, work permits, after-hours works and how cabling reaches the tenancy. Ask centre management for it early. It can decide when trades are allowed on site and which pathway the internet service takes into the store.

When What to do
Before signing the lease Qualify the address for internet. Ask the centre or landlord for their fit-out requirements
The week the lease is signed Order the fixed internet service and the 5G service
Design stage Mark data points, access points, cameras, doors and the comms cabinet on the shopfitter’s drawings
Before walls, bulkheads and joinery close Run and terminate the cabling
After ceilings and joinery are in Fit access points, cameras, readers and the gateway
Before opening Pull the fixed service and run a real EFTPOS sale on 5G. Test calls and camera recording
Handover Collect test results, labels, as-built drawings and the admin logins

Centre rules often push disruptive work outside trading hours, and we do after-hours and weekend installs. Internet lead times for a new tenancy explains why the internet order sits at the top of the list.

Helpful starting points

For the communications side of a shop fit-out or franchise store opening in Melbourne or regional Victoria, start with retail fit-outs. We work to the shopfitter’s programme and the centre’s rules. If the internet is the open question, go to business internet. For cabling on its own, see data and fibre cabling, and for cameras, security systems and cameras. If the group opens stores regularly, rolling out networks across a retail chain covers building every store the same way.

Frequently asked questions

What does 'install 5G failover' mean on a franchise fitout checklist?
It means the store needs a second internet connection over the mobile network, plus a router that switches to it automatically when the main NBN or fibre service fails. EFTPOS, the POS and cloud phones keep working on 5G until the fixed line returns, without staff doing anything.
Are 5G business internet services reliable enough for POS systems?
As a backup, yes, for most stores, because POS and EFTPOS use very little bandwidth. As the only connection for a permanent store it depends on coverage inside the tenancy, which can be poor at the back of a centre or below ground. Test signal where the equipment will sit, at a busy trading time.
What is the best business broadband for a retail store with point-of-sale systems?
For most shops, a business-grade NBN or fibre service with 5G failover behind it. Speed matters less than staying up and getting faults fixed quickly. What is available depends on the exact address, so qualify it before signing the lease.
What is the best business broadband option for a pop-up shop or short-term location?
Often a business 5G service as the primary connection, because a fixed service may not arrive before a short lease ends. Test the signal inside the space first, check the contract length against the lease, and ask whether the hardware can move to the next site.
Should a shop have separate Wi-Fi for customers and staff?
Yes. Customer Wi-Fi should reach the internet only, with a bandwidth limit. Staff devices get their own network, and POS and EFTPOS sit on another with access to the payment provider and little else. Wire the registers where you can and keep Wi-Fi for handhelds and customers.
When should the data cabling go in during a shop fit-out?
After outlet positions are marked on the shopfitter's drawings and before walls, bulkheads and counter joinery close. Rework in a shop usually happens at the counter, where outlets end up behind a drawer because the joinery was drawn before anyone placed the POS hardware.

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Need help applying this to your business?

Talk to Kookaburra Comms about how to put this into practice in your environment. Call 03 9008 4199 or send a message.

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